About Lupus

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues and organs. Instead of protecting the body from infection, the immune system causes inflammation, pain, and damage in different parts of the body. It is characterized by unpredictable "flares" (symptoms worsen) and "remission" (symptoms subside).
Lupus can affect the:

• Skin
• Joints
• Kidneys
• Heart
• Lungs
• Brain
• Blood cells

Because lupus impacts people differently, symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening.

1. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)The most common form. It can affect multiple organs throughout the body.
2. Cutaneaous LupusPrimarily affects the skin and may cause rashes or lesions.
3. Drug-Induced LupusTriggered by certain medications and usually resolves once the medication is stopped.
4. Neonatal LupusA rare condition affecting infants born to mothers with certain lupus-related antibodies.

Lupus symptoms often come and go in periods called “flares.” Common symptoms include:

• Extreme fatigue
• Shortness of Breath
• Joint pain, stiffness and swelling
• Butterfly-shaped rash on the face that covers the cheeks and bridge of the nose or rashes on other parts of the body that get worse when in the sun
• Sensitivity to sunlight
• Fever
• Hair loss
• Chest pain
• Headaches

Because lupus symptoms can mimic other illnesses, it is often called “the great imitator.”

Lupus most commonly affects women between the ages of 15–44, but men and children can also develop the disease. It disproportionately affects African American, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian communities.

At 2 Sisters 2 Lupus, we believe in education, empowerment, and support throughout the journey. While there is currently no cure for lupus, treatment focuses on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, preventing organ damage, and helping individuals live full, meaningful lives. Every lupus journey is different, so treatment plans are personalized based on symptoms and organ involvement.

• Anti-Inflammatory Medications (NSAIDs)
  • Help reduce joint pain, swelling, and fever.
• Antimalarial Medications (such as hydroxychloroquine)
  • Commonly prescribed to manage fatigue, joint pain, and skin rashes. These medications may also help prevent flares and protect organs over time.
• Corticosteroids (such as prednisone)
  • Used to quickly control inflammation, especially during flares.
• Immunosuppressive Medications
  • Help calm an overactive immune system when lupus affects major organs such as the kidneys, heart, or brain.
• Biologic Therapies
  • Target specific parts of the immune system and may be used for moderate to severe lupus.

  Your healthcare provider will determine the best approach based on your unique needs.

Lupus symptoms may come and go in periods called flares. During a flare, symptoms may intensify and require medication adjustments or additional rest. Learning your triggers and recognizing early warning signs can help you respond quickly.

Living with lupus can impact mental and emotional health. You are not alone. Support groups, faith communities, counseling, and connecting with others who understand the journey are powerful tools for strength and encouragement.

At 2 Sisters 2 Lupus, we are committed to raising awareness, providing resources, and building a compassionate community where individuals feel seen, supported, and empowered.

Lupus is often misunderstood and invisible to others. Raising awareness helps:

• Encourage early diagnosis
• Support research efforts
• Provide community and encouragement for those living with lupus
• Educate families and communities

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and testing.